当您离开服务工作时该怎么办

注意：截至发稿时，此故事中的信息是准确的。但是，随着围绕Covid-19的状况的不断发展，自出版以来，一些数据可能发生了变化。虽然食品和葡vwin德赢avwin德赢ac米兰c米兰萄酒试图使我们的故事尽可能最新，但我们还鼓励读者通过使用该故事来了解自己的社区的新闻和建议疾病预防控制中心,WHO， 和their local public health department as resources.

如果你近1400万res之一taurant workers around the country, many of whom areout of work due to the coronavirus pandemic, you’re not alone. We have resources to help you navigate this unprecedented time.

在过去的72小时一项公平的工资,餐馆工作者社区基金会,美国调酒师协会， 和餐厅员工的孩子。他们所有人都提供某种赠款或紧急援助，更多地介绍了如何申请下面的赠款。最重要的是，像Seattle Emergency Hospitality Fundand D.C.-based钩厅有帮助，创建的是为了支持当地社区。（对于全国各地的更多救济资金，在这里查看我们的综述）

As the crisis has proven, these are all Band-Aids on a deeply structural problem. Governmental safety nets like unemployment, disability insurance, and paid family leave are skeletal at best. And employees are scrambling.

纽约一名裁员的酒店工作者在Twitter上写了, “I have my last paycheck and...that's it. That's everything I have.” Another laid-off worker in Portland描述与收盘餐厅的食物一起拿起她的最后一张支票。vwin德赢ac米兰她写道：“今天我们拿起了最后的支票。”“我们都被解雇了，有资格获得#UnOployment。我们的通用汽车/厨师/老板像杂货店一样建立了餐厅，因此我们可以四处走动并带回家。”vwin德赢ac米兰

Join us:Sign up for the weekly F&W Pro newsletter

但是，对于许多人来说，失业甚至不是一种选择。它甚至不适用于洛杉矶和纽约等城市中的近一半，who are undocumented, according to Saru Jayaraman, director of employee advocacy group One Fair Wage.

该列表包括众包资金，用于有记录和无证工人以及政府资金。

Compared to unemployment claims, there’s less verification involved—meaning faster turnaround, hopefully. Find your state’s website and申请online。

If you’ve had to care for an infected family member, you may be eligible for Paid Family Leave (PFL). Several states offer some version of PFL, with varying qualifications. Legal advocacy group更好的平衡offers一个很好的摘要这些好处。

纽约的失业网站实际上是本周收到的申请量的；州长安德鲁·库莫（Andrew Cuomo）放弃了为期一周的等待期，让人们注册。在加利福尼亚州，州长加文·纽瑟姆（Gavin Newsom）也这样做。失业显然对主要依赖小费的劳动力有局限性；此外，几乎肯定会没有以前的收入，额定收入（加利福尼亚每周450美元，纽约每周504美元）。不过，申请并没有什么坏处。请注意，考虑到与Covid-19的申请急促，有些州制定了特殊指南，建议人们在某些时间范围内申请，以免网站超载。

即使您没有资格失业，您也可能有资格disability insurance。如果您的身心健康状况使您无法工作，这是您州政府提供的短期每月津贴。这不需要与冠状病毒有关。您需要医疗专业人员（医生，精神科医生等）的签名。

注册一项公平工资emergency fund, which plans to distribute $213 to every laid off service worker nationwide. They’ve gotten up to 50,000 applications so far, so know that this might take a while.

The Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation is raising money to分配资金nationwide to service workers in need. Email covidhelp@restaurantworkerscf.org to express interest.

如果您是该国任何地方的调酒师，您可以申请向美国调酒师协会的紧急赠款。调酒师的子女和配偶也有资格申请。（数据分析公司Sipsciencejust launched a GoFundMe为此筹集100,000美元。）

餐厅员工的孩子有资源to help, although it’s unclear the quantity and availability of these grants. Email Kristen@coregives.org for more information.

如果您在纽约市，请重新考虑食物vwin德赢ac米兰is hiringlaid-off culinary workers.

TheSeattle Hospitality Emergency Fund目前正在尝试筹集15万美元，将其分发给该市的工人。不幸的是，截至撰写本文时，它不再采用申请。但是，组织者杰西卡·图西尼（Jessica Tousignant）向公众保证，这只是暂时的。

在华盛顿特区，钩厅有帮助正在与餐厅协会大都会华盛顿共同筹集资金和分发护理套件。

In Los Angeles, restaurants currently partnering with mobile app Off the Menu will be receiving funds from他们的gofundme。点击合作伙伴餐厅的链接。

阅读更多:厨师发布请愿书敦促政府帮助餐馆和酒吧

Also in L.A., Nancy Silverton’s Mozza will be functioning as a makeshift resource center for laid-off restaurant employees, nightly from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.. Workers can grab to-go dinners as well as basic supplies like toilet paper, Tylenol, and diapers. Must show paperwork to prove that they were recently employed with a restaurant. More details这里。

In California, the California Restaurant Foundation正在提供帮助仅适用于被诊断出患有COVID-19的工人或那些被医生注释的工人。鉴于首先要进行测试的困难和费用，或者为大多数餐厅员工获得任何类型的医疗服务，这充其量是名义上的。

As director at UC Berkeley’s Food Labor Research Center, Saru Jayaraman has talked to service industry employees all over America. And she estimates that a full 40% of the restaurant workforce—especially in cities like Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, and San Francisco—are undocumented, rendering them ineligible for unemployment and other vital governmental benefits.

“When I say undocumented, an immediate image comes to peoples’ minds,” she says. “They’re thinking brown [people], dishwashers. And that’s so not true. They’re front-of-house and managers—I’ve met countless managers who are undocumented. And they’re from all over the world.” And all of them will receive zero government-related assistance. Even Trump’s proposed $1000 stimulus check—assuming it passes—is for citizens only.

更重要的是，对于另外30％的餐馆工人来说dohave legal status, seeking government assistance can be scary. “I talked just yesterday to a resident who said, ‘I’d never apply for unemployment benefits because it would jeopardize my application for permanent residency,’” she says.

阅读更多:New York Restaurant Creates Relief Fund for Undocumented Workers

这是全部70％的餐厅劳动力，他们不能或不会申请政府援助。对于那些这样做的人，情况仍然黯淡。Jayaraman指出：“我们在我们行业中拥有更广泛的宇宙，因为他们是兼职的，或者他们在餐厅工作时间不够长，无法获得失业保险。”

贾亚拉曼说：“我们实际上是美国最大的行业。”“美国第二大劳动力和最低工资。周六被解雇的人无法在星期一喂养孩子。这是不可持续的。”

对于那些能够导航崩溃的州政府网站以要求其失业支票的人，许多人将比应该低。在50个州中的43个州中，工人的薪水与非注重工人的最低工资没有。而且，由于政府仍然没有很好的计算技巧的方法 - 减少将其货带给失业福利，因此企业支票可能会令人沮丧。Jayaraman说：“ 43个州的倾向工人的荒谬最低工资低至每小时2.13美元。”“基于该荒谬的少量工资，失业保险有什么好处？”

贾亚拉曼（Jayaraman）和其他人正在游说系统性变化，以远远超越众包。就像厨师和餐馆老板一样目前请愿for emergency employment benefits and rent abatement, One Fair Wage continues to fight for a basic minimum wage. Down the road, this higher wage will help restaurant workers be less dependent on tips, more immune to fluctuations in business, and better equipped to build personal savings. Signthe petition， 和fill outtheir form联系您的立法者。他们还在寻找1,000名志愿者Jayaraman股票，并应对他们的网站进行有关如何参与的更新。

阅读更多:是时候要求政府行动来拯救餐饮业